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{{Infobox spacecraft class
{{Infobox spacecraft class
| name = Gaganyaan
| name = “加冈扬”
| orbits = [[Low Earth orbit]]
| orbits = [[近地轨道]]
| previous =
| previous =
| insignia_size =
| insignia_size =
| insignia_caption =
| insignia_caption =
| insignia =
| insignia =
| first = June 2022 (uncrewed)<ref name=”toi-20210722″/><br>2023 (crewed)<ref name=”toi-20211111″ />
| first = 2022年6月 (无人试飞)<ref name=”toi-20210722″/><br>2023年 (载人首飞)<ref name=”toi-20211111″ />
| lost =
| lost =
| failed =
| failed =
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| launched =
| launched =
| built =
| built =
| status = In development
| status = 研制中
| dimensions = Diameter: {{Cvt|3.5|m}} <ref name=”STSC-2019″/><br> Height: {{Cvt|3.58|m}} <ref name=”STSC-2019″>{{cite web|last1=Kunhikrishnan|first1=P.|title=India’s Human Spaceflight Programme: GAGANYAAN|url=http://www.unoosa.org/documents/pdf/copuos/stsc/2019/tech-47E.pdf|publisher=UNOOSA|access-date=20 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220170416/http://www.unoosa.org/documents/pdf/copuos/stsc/2019/tech-47E.pdf|archive-date=20 February 2019}}</ref>
| dimensions = 直径: {{Cvt|3.5|m}} <ref name=”STSC-2019″/><br> 高度: {{Cvt|3.58|m}} <ref name=”STSC-2019″>{{cite web|last1=Kunhikrishnan|first1=P.|title=India’s Human Spaceflight Programme: GAGANYAAN|url=http://www.unoosa.org/documents/pdf/copuos/stsc/2019/tech-47E.pdf|publisher=UNOOSA|access-date=20 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220170416/http://www.unoosa.org/documents/pdf/copuos/stsc/2019/tech-47E.pdf|archive-date=20 February 2019}}</ref>
| equipment =
| equipment =
| image = Crew module infographic.jpg
| image = Gaganyaan module infographic (cropped).jpg
| batteries =
| batteries =
| power = [[Photovoltaic system|Photovoltaic array]]
| power = [[光伏陣列|太阳能帆板]]
| volume = {{cvt|8|m3}}<ref name=”CPCS_tender”>{{cite web|title=Integrated Cabin Pressure Control System|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/tenders/458pt.pdf|website=isro.gov.in |publisher=ISRO|access-date=23 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821103027/https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/tenders/458pt.pdf|archive-date=21 August 2019|page=11}}</ref>
| volume = {{cvt|8|m3}}<ref name=”CPCS_tender”>{{cite web|title=Integrated Cabin Pressure Control System|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/tenders/458pt.pdf|website=isro.gov.in |publisher=ISRO|access-date=23 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821103027/https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/tenders/458pt.pdf|archive-date=21 August 2019|page=11}}</ref>
| crew_capacity = 3 <ref name=’three’/>
| crew_capacity = 最高3人
| dry_mass = {{cvt|3735|kg}} <ref name=’Astronautix’>[http://www.astronautix.com/i/indianmannedspacecraft.html Indian Manned Spacecraft], ”Astronautix”, 2014</ref>
| dry_mass = {{cvt|3735|kg}} <ref name=’Astronautix’>[http://www.astronautix.com/i/indianmannedspacecraft.html Indian Manned Spacecraft], ”Astronautix”, 2014</ref>
| launch_mass = {{cvt|8200|kg}} (includes service module) <ref name=”SHAR_DD_HSFPREP_20201006″>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4qDni0MbBpk|title=Expert Talk by Dr R.Venkatraman, Dy.Director on Challenges in launch pad systems for Gaganyaan|date=2020-10-06|type=Video|publisher=SDSC SHAR|access-date=2020-10-06}}</ref>
| launch_mass = {{cvt|8200|kg}} (包括[[服务舱]]) <ref name=”SHAR_DD_HSFPREP_20201006″>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4qDni0MbBpk|title=Expert Talk by Dr R.Venkatraman, Dy.Director on Challenges in launch pad systems for Gaganyaan|date=2020-10-06|type=Video|publisher=SDSC SHAR|access-date=2020-10-06}}</ref>
| design_life = 7 days
| design_life = 7天
| spacecraft_type = Crewed
| spacecraft_type = [[载人飞船]]
| applications = Crewed orbital vehicle
| applications =
| operator = {{flagicon|IND}} [[印度空间研究组织]]
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| country = {{IND}}
<!–Specifications–>| operator = [[ISRO]]
| manufacturer = {{flagicon|IND}} [[國防研究及發展組織]] <br/>{{flagicon|IND}} [[印度斯坦航空有限公司]] <br/>{{flagicon|IND}} [[印度空间研究组织]]
⚫
| country = [[India]]
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| image_size = 180px
| manufacturer = [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] <br/>[[Hindustan Aeronautics Limited]] <br/>[[Indian Space Research Organisation]]
| image_caption = 加冈扬载人飞船的外形概念图
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| image_size = 300px
| image_caption = Preliminary configuration of Gaganyaan orbital vehicle depicting integrated Crew and Service Modules, displayed at [[Bangalore]] Space Expo 2018
| next =
| next =
}}
}}
”’加冈扬”’（{{lang–en|Gaganyaan}}，“天空之船”）是[[印度空间研究组织]]为实现[[印度载人航天计划]]而研制开发中的[[载人飞船]]。按照设计，该飞船将由[[地球同步卫星运载火箭3型号|GSLV MK Ⅲ]]的改进型发射，可搭载三名宇航员进行五至七天的太空飞行<ref name=”feb27″/>。
”’加冈扬”’（{{Lang–hi|गगनयान}}，意为“天空之船”）是[[印度空间研究组织]]为实现[[印度载人航天计划]]而研制开发中的[[载人飞船]]。按照设计，该飞船将由[[地球同步卫星运载火箭3型号|GSLV MK Ⅲ]]的改进型发射，可搭载三名宇航员进行五至七天的太空飞行<ref name=”feb27″/>。
== 发展历程 ==
== 发展历程 ==