伊拉克－美國關係

1930年1月9日，美国驻英国大使[[查尔斯·盖茨·道威斯]]在伦敦签署了《盎格鲁-美国-伊拉克公约》，美国首次承认伊拉克，伊拉克与美国的外交关系由此开始。今天，美国和伊拉克都认为自己是战略伙伴，因为美国在入侵伊拉克后参与了政治和军事活动，之后两国建立了相互的、根深蒂固的关系。美国每年向伊拉克安全部队提供数百万美元的军事援助和训练，并使用其军事基地。<ref name=”erbil”>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/27/us/politics/baghdadi-isis-leader-trump.html | work=[[The New York Times]] | title=Trump’ Syria Troop Withdrawal Complicated Plans for al-Baghdadi Raid – The New York Times | date=27 October 2019 | access-date=28 October 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028000823/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/27/us/politics/baghdadi-isis-leader-trump.html | archive-date=28 October 2019 | dead-url=no }}</ref>

1930年1月9日，美国驻英国大使[[查尔斯·盖茨·道威斯]]在伦敦签署了《盎格鲁-美国-伊拉克公约》，美国首次承认伊拉克，伊拉克与美国的外交关系由此开始。今天，美国和伊拉克都认为自己是战略伙伴，因为美国在入侵伊拉克后参与了政治和军事活动，之后两国建立了相互的、根深蒂固的关系。美国每年向伊拉克安全部队提供数百万美元的军事援助和训练，并使用其军事基地。<ref name=”erbil”>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/27/us/politics/baghdadi-isis-leader-trump.html | work=[[The New York Times]] | title=Trump’ Syria Troop Withdrawal Complicated Plans for al-Baghdadi Raid – The New York Times | date=27 October 2019 | access-date=28 October 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028000823/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/27/us/politics/baghdadi-isis-leader-trump.html | archive-date=28 October 2019 | dead-url=no }}</ref>

2020年，伊拉克投票要求美国及其盟国从伊拉克撤出所有军队，<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://wsvn.com/news/us-world/iraq-parliament-votes-to-expel-us-military/ |title=”WSVN”: Iraq Parliament votes to expel US Military |access-date=2020-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200105185249/https://wsvn.com/news/us-world/iraq-parliament-votes-to-expel-us-military/ |archive-date=2020-01-05 |dead-url=no }}</ref>美国总统[[特朗普]]声称，如果美国军队被迫撤出伊拉克，将对伊拉克实施制裁。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51003159|title=Trump threatens sanctions if US troops exit Iraq|date=2020-01-06|access-date=2020-01-06|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106070554/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51003159|archive-date=2020-01-06|dead-url=no}}</ref>与此同时，伊拉克已经准备好联军撤军机制，并开始与联军成员进行讨论。<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-security-primeminister-france/iraqi-officials-working-to-implement-resolution-on-foreign-troop-withdrawal-pm-idUSKBN1Z40U7 ”Reuters”: Iraqi officials working to implement resolution on foreign troop withdrawal: PM]</ref>据伊拉克总理办公室说，美国已经承诺对未经授权使用伊拉克领空和侵犯伊拉克主权的行为采取后续行动。<ref>[https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ar&sp=nmt4&u=https://www.pmo.iq/press2020/10-1-202002.htm&xid=17259,15700022,15700186,15700191,15700256,15700259,15700262,15700265,15700271&usg=ALkJrhgvUCPM7YIbhsSdAJxgDr-sQkle5g Iraq PMO: Prime Minister Adel Abdul-Mahdi receives a phone call]</ref>

2020年，伊拉克投票要求美国及其盟国从伊拉克撤出所有军队，<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://wsvn.com/news/us-world/iraq-parliament-votes-to-expel-us-military/ |title=”WSVN”: Iraq Parliament votes to expel US Military |access-date=2020-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200105185249/https://wsvn.com/news/us-world/iraq-parliament-votes-to-expel-us-military/ |archive-date=2020-01-05 |dead-url=no }}</ref>美国总统[[唐納·川普|特朗普]]声称，如果美国军队被迫撤出伊拉克，将对伊拉克实施制裁。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51003159|title=Trump threatens sanctions if US troops exit Iraq|date=2020-01-06|access-date=2020-01-06|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106070554/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51003159|archive-date=2020-01-06|dead-url=no}}</ref>与此同时，伊拉克已经准备好联军撤军机制，并开始与联军成员进行讨论。<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-security-primeminister-france/iraqi-officials-working-to-implement-resolution-on-foreign-troop-withdrawal-pm-idUSKBN1Z40U7 ”Reuters”: Iraqi officials working to implement resolution on foreign troop withdrawal: PM]</ref>据伊拉克总理办公室说，美国已经承诺对未经授权使用伊拉克领空和侵犯伊拉克主权的行为采取后续行动。<ref>[https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ar&sp=nmt4&u=https://www.pmo.iq/press2020/10-1-202002.htm&xid=17259,15700022,15700186,15700191,15700256,15700259,15700262,15700265,15700271&usg=ALkJrhgvUCPM7YIbhsSdAJxgDr-sQkle5g Iraq PMO: Prime Minister Adel Abdul-Mahdi receives a phone call]</ref>

2021年9月17日，伊拉克和美国军方同意當年9月底前削减驻伊美军两处军事基地的作战人员<ref>{{cite news |title=驻伊拉克美军9月底前削减两处军事基地的作战人员 |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/490585592_267106}}</ref>。

2021年9月17日，伊拉克和美国军方同意當年9月底前削减驻伊美军两处军事基地的作战人员<ref>{{cite news |title=驻伊拉克美军9月底前削减两处军事基地的作战人员 |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/490585592_267106}}</ref>。