もっと詳しく

again lets have a discussion, and not two users deciding consensus.


← Previous revision Revision as of 09:34, 14 October 2021
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”’Stefan Basil Molyneux”’ ({{IPAc-en|s|t|ə|ˈ|f|æ|n|_|ˈ|m|ɒ|l|ᵻ|nj|uː}}; born September 24, 1966) is an Irish-born Canadian [[alt-right]] [[white nationalist]]<ref name=”NBC News”>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-sparks-islamophobic-theories-social-media-n995091|title=Notre Dame Cathedral fire spurs Islamophobic conspiracy theories on social media|last=Collins|first=Ben|date=April 16, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190416191610/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-sparks-islamophobic-theories-social-media-n995091|archive-date=April 16, 2019|publisher=[[NBC News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-06-30|title=YouTube bans prominent white supremacist channels|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53230986|access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref><ref name=”MMA2019″>{{cite news|last=López G.|first=Cristina|url=https://www.mediamatters.org/twitter/stefan-molyneux-maga-twitters-favorite-white-nationalist|title=Stefan Molyneux is MAGA Twitter’s favorite white nationalist|work=Media Matters for America|date=May 20, 2019|access-date=January 3, 2020}}</ref> and [[white supremacist]]<ref>{{cite web|title=YOUTUBE REMOVES THREE PROMINENT WHITE SUPREMACIST CHANNELS|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/youtube-david-duke-richard-spencer-stefan-molyneux-removed-a9593051.html|date=30 June 2020|newspaper=The Independent}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Alexander|first=Julia|date=2020-06-29|title=YouTube bans Stefan Molyneux, David Duke, Richard Spencer, and more for hate speech|url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/29/21307303/youtube-bans-molyneux-duke-richard-spencer-conduct-hate-speech|access-date=2020-08-28|website=The Verge|language=en}}</ref> [[podcast]]er, [[Blog|blogger]], and banned [[YouTuber]], who promotes [[conspiracy theories]], [[scientific racism]], [[eugenics]], and [[racist]] views.<ref name=”splcprofile”>{{Cite web|url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/stefan-molyneux|title=Stefan Molyneux|publisher=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324213909/https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/stefan-molyneux|archive-date=March 24, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cjr.org/analysis/youtube-breaking-news.php|title=How YouTube reactionaries are breaking the news media|last=Beery|first=Zoë|date=February 14, 2019|website=[[Columbia Journalism Review]]|publisher=[[Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215133250/https://www.cjr.org/analysis/youtube-breaking-news.php|archive-date=February 15, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://datasociety.net/output/alternative-influence/|title=Alternative Influence|last=Lewis|first=Rebecca|date=2018-09-18|access-date=2018-09-19|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918202818/https://datasociety.net/output/alternative-influence/|archive-date=2018-09-18|publisher=Data & Society Research Institute|page=37|language=en-US|quote=In his YouTube videos, Molyneux openly promotes scientific racism, advocates for the men’s rights movement, critiques initiatives devoted to gender equity, and promotes white supremacist conspiracy theories focused on ‘White Genocide’ and ‘The Great Replacement.’}}</ref><ref name=”GuardianRevival”>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/mar/02/the-unwelcome-revival-of-race-science|title=The unwelcome revival of ‘race science’|last=Evans|first=Gavin|date=March 2, 2018|work=[[The Guardian]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220023319/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/mar/02/the-unwelcome-revival-of-race-science|archive-date=February 20, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Online Othering|last=Winter|first=Aaron|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2019|isbn=978-3030126322|editor-last=Lumsden|editor-first=Karen|series=Palgrave Studies in Cybercrime and Cybersecurity|pages=39–63|language=en|chapter=Online Hate: From the Far-Right to the ‘Alt-Right’ and from the Margins to the Mainstream|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-12633-9_2|lccn=2019930706|url=http://roar.uel.ac.uk/8132/1/AaronWinterOnlineOtheringFinal.pdf|editor2-last=Harmer|editor2-first=Emily}}</ref><ref name=”:1″>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-11|title=Alt-right blogger Stefan Molyneux says lipstick should be banned in workplace|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/alt-right-blogger-stefan-molyneux-says-lipstick-should-be-banned-in-workplace/4BH34ABJ5UFCRTXN64FQFPE7MM/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-31|website=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|language=en-NZ}}</ref> As of September 2020, Molyneux has been permanently banned or permanently suspended from [[PayPal]], [[Mailchimp]], [[YouTube]], [[Twitter]] and [[SoundCloud]], all for violating [[hate speech]] policies.<ref name=”Vice20191106″>{{cite news |last1=Gurley |first1=Lauren Kaori |title=PayPal Bans YouTuber Who Thinks Non-White People Are a Separate Species |url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/pa74v9/paypal-bans-racist-youtuber-who-says-non-white-people-are-a-separate-species |access-date=November 7, 2019 |work=Vice |date=November 6, 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=”Nwswk20191105″>{{cite news |last1=Crowley |first1=James |title=PayPal to cut off donations to right-wing YouTuber Stefan Molyneux following social media divestment campaign |url=https://www.newsweek.com/alt-right-youtuber-cut-off-paypal-donations-1469936|work=Newsweek |date=November 5, 2019 |access-date=November 8, 2019 }}</ref><ref name=”newsletter”>{{cite web|title=A prominent far-right commentator has been banned from sending his own newsletter|url=https://www.indy100.com/article/stefan-molyneux-newsletter-mailchimp-ban-far-right-9284346|website=Indy100|date=15 January 2020}}</ref><ref name=”Verge2020″>{{cite news|last=Alexander|first=Julia|title= YouTube bans Stefan Molyneux, David Duke, Richard Spencer, and more for hate speech|url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/29/21307303/youtube-bans-molyneux-duke-richard-spencer-conduct-hate-speech|work=The Verge|date=June 29, 2020|access-date=June 30, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-08|title=Twitter Suspends White Nationalist Stefan Molyneux|url=https://screenrant.com/twitter-suspends-stefan-molyneux/|access-date=2020-07-10|website=ScreenRant|language=en-US}}</ref>
+
”’Stefan Basil Molyneux”’ ({{IPAc-en|s|t|ə|ˈ|f|æ|n|_|ˈ|m|ɒ|l|ᵻ|nj|uː}}; born September 24, 1966) is an Irish-born Canadian [[far-right]] [[white nationalist]]<ref name=”NBC News”>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-sparks-islamophobic-theories-social-media-n995091|title=Notre Dame Cathedral fire spurs Islamophobic conspiracy theories on social media|last=Collins|first=Ben|date=April 16, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190416191610/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-sparks-islamophobic-theories-social-media-n995091|archive-date=April 16, 2019|publisher=[[NBC News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-06-30|title=YouTube bans prominent white supremacist channels|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53230986|access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref><ref name=”MMA2019″>{{cite news|last=López G.|first=Cristina|url=https://www.mediamatters.org/twitter/stefan-molyneux-maga-twitters-favorite-white-nationalist|title=Stefan Molyneux is MAGA Twitter’s favorite white nationalist|work=Media Matters for America|date=May 20, 2019|access-date=January 3, 2020}}</ref> and [[white supremacist]]<ref>{{cite web|title=YOUTUBE REMOVES THREE PROMINENT WHITE SUPREMACIST CHANNELS|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/youtube-david-duke-richard-spencer-stefan-molyneux-removed-a9593051.html|date=30 June 2020|newspaper=The Independent}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Alexander|first=Julia|date=2020-06-29|title=YouTube bans Stefan Molyneux, David Duke, Richard Spencer, and more for hate speech|url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/29/21307303/youtube-bans-molyneux-duke-richard-spencer-conduct-hate-speech|access-date=2020-08-28|website=The Verge|language=en}}</ref> [[podcast]]er, [[Blog|blogger]], and banned [[YouTuber]], who promotes [[conspiracy theories]], [[scientific racism]], [[eugenics]], and [[racist]] views.<ref name=”splcprofile”>{{Cite web|url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/stefan-molyneux|title=Stefan Molyneux|publisher=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324213909/https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/stefan-molyneux|archive-date=March 24, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cjr.org/analysis/youtube-breaking-news.php|title=How YouTube reactionaries are breaking the news media|last=Beery|first=Zoë|date=February 14, 2019|website=[[Columbia Journalism Review]]|publisher=[[Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215133250/https://www.cjr.org/analysis/youtube-breaking-news.php|archive-date=February 15, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://datasociety.net/output/alternative-influence/|title=Alternative Influence|last=Lewis|first=Rebecca|date=2018-09-18|access-date=2018-09-19|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918202818/https://datasociety.net/output/alternative-influence/|archive-date=2018-09-18|publisher=Data & Society Research Institute|page=37|language=en-US|quote=In his YouTube videos, Molyneux openly promotes scientific racism, advocates for the men’s rights movement, critiques initiatives devoted to gender equity, and promotes white supremacist conspiracy theories focused on ‘White Genocide’ and ‘The Great Replacement.’}}</ref><ref name=”GuardianRevival”>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/mar/02/the-unwelcome-revival-of-race-science|title=The unwelcome revival of ‘race science’|last=Evans|first=Gavin|date=March 2, 2018|work=[[The Guardian]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220023319/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/mar/02/the-unwelcome-revival-of-race-science|archive-date=February 20, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Online Othering|last=Winter|first=Aaron|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2019|isbn=978-3030126322|editor-last=Lumsden|editor-first=Karen|series=Palgrave Studies in Cybercrime and Cybersecurity|pages=39–63|language=en|chapter=Online Hate: From the Far-Right to the ‘Alt-Right’ and from the Margins to the Mainstream|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-12633-9_2|lccn=2019930706|url=http://roar.uel.ac.uk/8132/1/AaronWinterOnlineOtheringFinal.pdf|editor2-last=Harmer|editor2-first=Emily}}</ref><ref name=”:1″>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-11|title=Alt-right blogger Stefan Molyneux says lipstick should be banned in workplace|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/alt-right-blogger-stefan-molyneux-says-lipstick-should-be-banned-in-workplace/4BH34ABJ5UFCRTXN64FQFPE7MM/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-31|website=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|language=en-NZ}}</ref> As of September 2020, Molyneux has been permanently banned or permanently suspended from [[PayPal]], [[Mailchimp]], [[YouTube]], [[Twitter]] and [[SoundCloud]], all for violating [[hate speech]] policies.<ref name=”Vice20191106″>{{cite news |last1=Gurley |first1=Lauren Kaori |title=PayPal Bans YouTuber Who Thinks Non-White People Are a Separate Species |url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/pa74v9/paypal-bans-racist-youtuber-who-says-non-white-people-are-a-separate-species |access-date=November 7, 2019 |work=Vice |date=November 6, 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=”Nwswk20191105″>{{cite news |last1=Crowley |first1=James |title=PayPal to cut off donations to right-wing YouTuber Stefan Molyneux following social media divestment campaign |url=https://www.newsweek.com/alt-right-youtuber-cut-off-paypal-donations-1469936|work=Newsweek |date=November 5, 2019 |access-date=November 8, 2019 }}</ref><ref name=”newsletter”>{{cite web|title=A prominent far-right commentator has been banned from sending his own newsletter|url=https://www.indy100.com/article/stefan-molyneux-newsletter-mailchimp-ban-far-right-9284346|website=Indy100|date=15 January 2020}}</ref><ref name=”Verge2020″>{{cite news|last=Alexander|first=Julia|title= YouTube bans Stefan Molyneux, David Duke, Richard Spencer, and more for hate speech|url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/29/21307303/youtube-bans-molyneux-duke-richard-spencer-conduct-hate-speech|work=The Verge|date=June 29, 2020|access-date=June 30, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-08|title=Twitter Suspends White Nationalist Stefan Molyneux|url=https://screenrant.com/twitter-suspends-stefan-molyneux/|access-date=2020-07-10|website=ScreenRant|language=en-US}}</ref>
   
 
Molyneux is described as a leading figure of the [[alt-right]] movement by ”[[Politico]]” and ”[[The Washington Post]]”, and as [[far-right]] by ”[[The New York Times]]”.<ref name=”:3″>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/06/08/technology/youtube-radical.html|title=The Making of a YouTube Radical|last=Roose|first=Kevin|date=2019-06-08|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=2019-06-08|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190609010120/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/06/08/technology/youtube-radical.html|archive-date=2019-06-09|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=”Politico17″>{{cite news |last=Schreckinger |first=Ben |date=April 7, 2017 |title=Trump’s Troll Army Isn’t Ready for War in Syria |url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/04/trump-alt-right-syria-war-214998 |newspaper=[[Politico|Politico Magazine]] |access-date=August 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810143416/http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/04/trump-alt-right-syria-war-214998 |archive-date=2017-08-10 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=”Washp17″>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2017/03/10/canadas-obsession-with-american-politics-is-nothing-to-apologize-for/|title=Canada’s obsession with American politics is nothing to apologize for|last=McCullough|first=J. J.|date=March 10, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=August 10, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816022122/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2017/03/10/canadas-obsession-with-american-politics-is-nothing-to-apologize-for/|archive-date=2017-08-16|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref name=”:2″>{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/11/30/politics/kfile-steve-king-molyneux-podcast/index.html|title=Rep. Steve King appeared on podcast frequented by white nationalists|last1=McDermott|first1=Nathan|date=November 30, 2018|access-date=2018-12-02|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181202052135/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/11/30/politics/kfile-steve-king-molyneux-podcast/index.html|archive-date=2018-12-02|publisher=[[CNN]]|last2=Kaczynski|first2=Andrew|last3=Massie|first3=Chris}}</ref> Tom Clements in ”[[The Independent]]” describes Molyneux as “an [[alt-lite]] [[philosopher]] with a perverse fixation on race and IQ.”<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/alt-right-white-nationalist-richard-spencer-jonathan-bowden-nick-griffin-bnp-a9091376.html|title=I fell down the rabbit hole of alt-right propaganda and this is what I learned|last=Clements|first=Tom|date=4 September 2019|work=[[The Independent]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924155158/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/alt-right-white-nationalist-richard-spencer-jonathan-bowden-nick-griffin-bnp-a9091376.html|archive-date=24 September 2019}}</ref> Molyneux describes himself as an [[Anarcho-capitalism|anarcho-capitalist]].<ref name=”:3″ />
 
Molyneux is described as a leading figure of the [[alt-right]] movement by ”[[Politico]]” and ”[[The Washington Post]]”, and as [[far-right]] by ”[[The New York Times]]”.<ref name=”:3″>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/06/08/technology/youtube-radical.html|title=The Making of a YouTube Radical|last=Roose|first=Kevin|date=2019-06-08|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=2019-06-08|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190609010120/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/06/08/technology/youtube-radical.html|archive-date=2019-06-09|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=”Politico17″>{{cite news |last=Schreckinger |first=Ben |date=April 7, 2017 |title=Trump’s Troll Army Isn’t Ready for War in Syria |url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/04/trump-alt-right-syria-war-214998 |newspaper=[[Politico|Politico Magazine]] |access-date=August 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810143416/http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/04/trump-alt-right-syria-war-214998 |archive-date=2017-08-10 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=”Washp17″>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2017/03/10/canadas-obsession-with-american-politics-is-nothing-to-apologize-for/|title=Canada’s obsession with American politics is nothing to apologize for|last=McCullough|first=J. J.|date=March 10, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=August 10, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816022122/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2017/03/10/canadas-obsession-with-american-politics-is-nothing-to-apologize-for/|archive-date=2017-08-16|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref name=”:2″>{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/11/30/politics/kfile-steve-king-molyneux-podcast/index.html|title=Rep. Steve King appeared on podcast frequented by white nationalists|last1=McDermott|first1=Nathan|date=November 30, 2018|access-date=2018-12-02|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181202052135/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/11/30/politics/kfile-steve-king-molyneux-podcast/index.html|archive-date=2018-12-02|publisher=[[CNN]]|last2=Kaczynski|first2=Andrew|last3=Massie|first3=Chris}}</ref> Tom Clements in ”[[The Independent]]” describes Molyneux as “an [[alt-lite]] [[philosopher]] with a perverse fixation on race and IQ.”<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/alt-right-white-nationalist-richard-spencer-jonathan-bowden-nick-griffin-bnp-a9091376.html|title=I fell down the rabbit hole of alt-right propaganda and this is what I learned|last=Clements|first=Tom|date=4 September 2019|work=[[The Independent]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924155158/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/alt-right-white-nationalist-richard-spencer-jonathan-bowden-nick-griffin-bnp-a9091376.html|archive-date=24 September 2019}}</ref> Molyneux describes himself as an [[Anarcho-capitalism|anarcho-capitalist]].<ref name=”:3″ />