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{{Short description|American earth scientist}}
{{Short description|American earth scientist}}
{{Orphan|date=December 2021}}
{{Orphan|date=December 2021}}
{{Infobox scientist
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Mary Remley Albert
| name = Mary Remley Albert
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| thesis_year = 1991
| thesis_year = 1991
}}
}}
”’Mary Remley Albert”’ (born 1952) is an American earth scientist who is a Professor of Engineering at [[Dartmouth College]]. She studies snow physics and transport phenomena. She is executive director of the US Ice Drilling Program.
”’Mary Remley Albert”’ (born 1952) is an American earth scientist and Professor of Engineering at [[Dartmouth College]]. She studies snow physics and transport phenomena. She serves as executive director of the US Ice Drilling Program.
== Early life and education ==
== Early life and education ==
Albert was an undergraduate student at [[Pennsylvania State University]]. She first studied mathematics, before moving to [[Dartmouth College]] for her graduate studies. Her Master‘s work developed two-dimensional models to understand freezing using a moving mesh finite element approach.<ref>{{Cite thesis|title=Modeling two-dimensional freezing using transfinite mappings and a moving mesh finite element technique|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/modeling-two-dimensional-freezing-using-transfinite-mappings-and-a-moving-mesh-finite-element-technique/oclc/13633731|date=1983|language=English|first=Mary Remley|last=Albert}}</ref> After earning her master’s degree in engineering sciences she moved to the [[University of California, San Diego]]. Her doctoral research considered the growth of wavy ice in forced flow.<ref>{{Cite thesis|title=Wavy ice growth in forced flow|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/wavy-ice-growth-in-forced-flow/oclc/24003024|date=1991|language=English|first=Mary Remley|last=Albert}}</ref> She joined the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab (CREEL),<ref name=”:0″>{{Cite web|title=Invited Participants|url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20130009178/downloads/20130009178.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-12|website=NASA NTRS}}</ref> where she developed computational models to understand two-dimensional heat conduction.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Computer models for two-dimensional transient heat conduction|url=https://erdc-library.erdc.dren.mil/jspui/bitstream/11681/9334/1/CR-83-12.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-12}}</ref>
Albert was an undergraduate student at [[Pennsylvania State University]]. She first studied mathematics, before moving to [[Dartmouth College]] for graduate studies. Her master‘s work developed two-dimensional models to understand freezing using a moving mesh finite element approach.<ref>{{Cite thesis|title=Modeling two-dimensional freezing using transfinite mappings and a moving mesh finite element technique|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/modeling-two-dimensional-freezing-using-transfinite-mappings-and-a-moving-mesh-finite-element-technique/oclc/13633731|date=1983|language=English|first=Mary Remley|last=Albert}}</ref> After earning her master’s degree in engineering sciences, she moved to the [[University of California, San Diego]]. Her doctoral research considered the growth of wavy ice in forced flow.<ref>{{Cite thesis|title=Wavy ice growth in forced flow|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/wavy-ice-growth-in-forced-flow/oclc/24003024|date=1991|language=English|first=Mary Remley|last=Albert}}</ref> She joined the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab (CREEL),<ref name=”:0″>{{Cite web|title=Invited Participants|url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20130009178/downloads/20130009178.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-12|website=NASA NTRS}}</ref> where she developed computational models to understand two-dimensional heat conduction.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Computer models for two-dimensional transient heat conduction|url=https://erdc-library.erdc.dren.mil/jspui/bitstream/11681/9334/1/CR-83-12.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-12}}</ref>
== Research and career ==
== Research and career ==
At [[Dartmouth College]] Albert is a member of the Ice Research Laboratory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ice Research Laboratory – Faculty & Staff|url=https://sites.google.com/dartmouth.edu/ice-lab/people/faculty-staff|access-date=2021-12-12|website=sites.google.com|language=en-US}}</ref> The laboratory looks to advance understanding of ice-related phenomena and train the next generation of polar researchers.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ice Research Laboratory|url=https://sites.google.com/dartmouth.edu/ice-lab|access-date=2021-12-12|website=sites.google.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Recent Innovations in Drilling in Ice|url=https://icedrill.org/library/recent-innovations-drilling-ice|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Ice Drilling Program|language=en}}</ref> She makes use of polar ice cores to better understand the climate catastrophe as well as developing adaptation strategies for communities to survive as the world’s climate changes.<ref name=”:1″>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Mary R. Albert – Ice Drilling Program (IDP) Education and Outreach|url=https://icedrill-education.org/personnel/7422/|access-date=2021-12-12|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=”:2″>{{Cite web|title=Mary R. Albert {{!}} Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center|url=https://byrd.osu.edu/symposia/celebrate-women/speakers/mary-r-albert|access-date=2021-12-12|website=byrd.osu.edu}}</ref> Albert has been involved with scientific expeditions to [[Greenland]] and [[Antarctica]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fire and Ice: Snow Albedo and Our Future|url=https://learningcenter.nsta.org/products/symposia_seminars/NLC/bio53.aspx|url-status=live|website=NSTA}}</ref> On these missions she uses shallow radar, GPS and satellite imagery to understand the processes that go on in polar regions.<ref name=”:0″ /> In particular, Albert has studied ancient snow known as [[firn]], which provide insight into 800,000 years of climate.<ref name=”:3″>{{Cite web|title=BBC Radio 4 – The Forum, Ice|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01rv0lc|access-date=2021-12-12|website=BBC|language=en-GB}}</ref> She extracts firn from ice sheets, examines the firn’s microstructure and monitors how it traps atmospheric gases.<ref name=”:3″ /> Albert worked with people from [[Qaanaaq]] to build renewable energy infrastructure that serves the northernmost communities of Greenland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Navigating the New Arctic (NNA)|url=https://beta.nsf.gov/funding/opportunities/navigating-new-arctic-nna|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Beta site for NSF – National Science Foundation|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dartmouth engineers prep for Greenland project|url=https://www.vnews.com/Dartmouth-engineering-professor-preps-for-Greenland-research-30566692|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-12}}</ref>
At Dartmouth, Albert is a member of the Ice Research Laboratory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ice Research Laboratory – Faculty & Staff|url=https://sites.google.com/dartmouth.edu/ice-lab/people/faculty-staff|access-date=2021-12-12|website=sites.google.com|language=en-US}}</ref> The laboratory looks to advance understanding of ice-related phenomena and train the next generation of polar researchers.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ice Research Laboratory|url=https://sites.google.com/dartmouth.edu/ice-lab|access-date=2021-12-12|website=sites.google.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Recent Innovations in Drilling in Ice|url=https://icedrill.org/library/recent-innovations-drilling-ice|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Ice Drilling Program|language=en}}</ref> She makes use of polar ice cores to better understand the climate catastrophe as well as developing adaptation strategies for communities to survive as the world’s climate changes.<ref name=”:1″>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Mary R. Albert – Ice Drilling Program (IDP) Education and Outreach|url=https://icedrill-education.org/personnel/7422/|access-date=2021-12-12|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=”:2″>{{Cite web|title=Mary R. Albert {{!}} Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center|url=https://byrd.osu.edu/symposia/celebrate-women/speakers/mary-r-albert|access-date=2021-12-12|website=byrd.osu.edu}}</ref> Albert has been involved with scientific expeditions to [[Greenland]] and [[Antarctica]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fire and Ice: Snow Albedo and Our Future|url=https://learningcenter.nsta.org/products/symposia_seminars/NLC/bio53.aspx|url-status=live|website=NSTA}}</ref> On these missions, she uses shallow radar, GPS and satellite imagery to understand the processes that go on in polar regions.<ref name=”:0″ /> In particular, Albert has studied ancient snow known as [[firn]], which provides insight into 800,000 years of climate.<ref name=”:3″>{{Cite web|title=BBC Radio 4 – The Forum, Ice|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01rv0lc|access-date=2021-12-12|website=BBC|language=en-GB}}</ref> She extracts firn from ice sheets, examines the firn’s microstructure and monitors how it traps atmospheric gases.<ref name=”:3″ /> Albert worked with people from [[Qaanaaq]] to build renewable energy infrastructure that serves the northernmost communities of Greenland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Navigating the New Arctic (NNA)|url=https://beta.nsf.gov/funding/opportunities/navigating-new-arctic-nna|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Beta site for NSF – National Science Foundation|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dartmouth engineers prep for Greenland project|url=https://www.vnews.com/Dartmouth-engineering-professor-preps-for-Greenland-research-30566692|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-12}}</ref>
Albert has served on various national committees considering ice and polar science.<ref name=”:1″ /> Albert serves as executive director of the [[United States]] Ice Drilling Program,<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Ice Drilling Agreements for NSF-Funded Research|url=https://icecores.org/indepth/spring-2009/new-ice-drilling-agreements-nsf-funded-research|access-date=2021-12-12|website=NSF Ice Core Facility|language=en}}</ref> which is supported by the [[National Science Foundation]].<ref name=”:4″>{{Cite web|title=About|url=https://icedrill.org/about|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Ice Drilling Program|language=en}}</ref> The Ice Drilling Program oversees planning for ice coring and drilling.<ref name=”:4″ /> The programme releases regular white papers,<ref>{{Cite web|title=White Papers|url=https://icedrill.org/library/white-papers|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Ice Drilling Program|language=en}}</ref> maintains an equipment inventory<ref>{{Cite web|title=Equipment|url=https://icedrill.org/equipment|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Ice Drilling Program|language=en}}</ref> and runs a comprehensive education program.<ref>{{Cite web|title=School of Ice – Ice Drilling Program (IDP) Education and Outreach|url=https://icedrill-education.org/school-of-ice/|access-date=2021-12-12|language=en-US}}</ref>
Albert has served on various national committees considering ice and polar science.<ref name=”:1″ /> Albert serves as executive director of the United States Ice Drilling Program,<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Ice Drilling Agreements for NSF-Funded Research|url=https://icecores.org/indepth/spring-2009/new-ice-drilling-agreements-nsf-funded-research|access-date=2021-12-12|website=NSF Ice Core Facility|language=en}}</ref> which is supported by the [[National Science Foundation]].<ref name=”:4″>{{Cite web|title=About|url=https://icedrill.org/about|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Ice Drilling Program|language=en}}</ref> The Ice Drilling Program oversees planning for ice coring and drilling.<ref name=”:4″ /> The program releases regular white papers,<ref>{{Cite web|title=White Papers|url=https://icedrill.org/library/white-papers|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Ice Drilling Program|language=en}}</ref> maintains an equipment inventory<ref>{{Cite web|title=Equipment|url=https://icedrill.org/equipment|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Ice Drilling Program|language=en}}</ref> and runs a comprehensive education program.<ref>{{Cite web|title=School of Ice – Ice Drilling Program (IDP) Education and Outreach|url=https://icedrill-education.org/school-of-ice/|access-date=2021-12-12|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Select publications ==
== Selected publications ==
* {{Cite Q|Q57250917}}
* {{Cite Q|Q57250917}}
* {{Cite Q|Q34324013}}
* {{Cite Q|Q34324013}}