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{{Short description|American earth scientist}}
{{Short description|American earth scientist}}
{{Orphan|date=December 2021}}
{{Orphan|date=December 2021}}
{{Infobox scientist
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Mary Remley Albert
| name = Mary Remley Albert
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| thesis_year = 1991
| thesis_year = 1991
}}
}}
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”’Mary Remley Albert”’ (born 1952) is an American earth scientist who is a Professor of Engineering at [[Dartmouth College]]. She studies snow physics and transport phenomena. She is executive director of the US Ice Drilling Program.
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”’Mary Remley Albert”’ (born 1952) is an American earth scientist and Professor of Engineering at [[Dartmouth College]]. She studies snow physics and transport phenomena. She serves as executive director of the US Ice Drilling Program.
== Early life and education ==
== Early life and education ==
Albert was an undergraduate student at [[Pennsylvania State University]]. She first studied mathematics, before moving to [[Dartmouth College]] for her graduate studies. Her Master‘s work developed two-dimensional models to understand freezing using a moving mesh finite element approach.<ref>{{Cite thesis|title=Modeling two-dimensional freezing using transfinite mappings and a moving mesh finite element technique|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/modeling-two-dimensional-freezing-using-transfinite-mappings-and-a-moving-mesh-finite-element-technique/oclc/13633731|date=1983|language=English|first=Mary Remley|last=Albert}}</ref> After earning her master’s degree in engineering sciences she moved to the [[University of California, San Diego]]. Her doctoral research considered the growth of wavy ice in forced flow.<ref>{{Cite thesis|title=Wavy ice growth in forced flow|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/wavy-ice-growth-in-forced-flow/oclc/24003024|date=1991|language=English|first=Mary Remley|last=Albert}}</ref> She joined the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab (CREEL),<ref name=”:0″>{{Cite web|title=Invited Participants|url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20130009178/downloads/20130009178.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-12|website=NASA NTRS}}</ref> where she developed computational models to understand two-dimensional heat conduction.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Computer models for two-dimensional transient heat conduction|url=https://erdc-library.erdc.dren.mil/jspui/bitstream/11681/9334/1/CR-83-12.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-12}}</ref>
Albert was an undergraduate student at [[Pennsylvania State University]]. She first studied mathematics, before moving to [[Dartmouth College]] for graduate studies. Her master‘s work developed two-dimensional models to understand freezing using a moving mesh finite element approach.<ref>{{Cite thesis|title=Modeling two-dimensional freezing using transfinite mappings and a moving mesh finite element technique|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/modeling-two-dimensional-freezing-using-transfinite-mappings-and-a-moving-mesh-finite-element-technique/oclc/13633731|date=1983|language=English|first=Mary Remley|last=Albert}}</ref> After earning her master’s degree in engineering sciences, she moved to the [[University of California, San Diego]]. Her doctoral research considered the growth of wavy ice in forced flow.<ref>{{Cite thesis|title=Wavy ice growth in forced flow|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/wavy-ice-growth-in-forced-flow/oclc/24003024|date=1991|language=English|first=Mary Remley|last=Albert}}</ref> She joined the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab (CREEL),<ref name=”:0″>{{Cite web|title=Invited Participants|url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20130009178/downloads/20130009178.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-12|website=NASA NTRS}}</ref> where she developed computational models to understand two-dimensional heat conduction.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Computer models for two-dimensional transient heat conduction|url=https://erdc-library.erdc.dren.mil/jspui/bitstream/11681/9334/1/CR-83-12.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-12}}</ref>
== Research and career ==
== Research and career ==
At [[Dartmouth College]] Albert is a member of the Ice Research Laboratory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ice Research Laboratory – Faculty & Staff|url=https://sites.google.com/dartmouth.edu/ice-lab/people/faculty-staff|access-date=2021-12-12|website=sites.google.com|language=en-US}}</ref> The laboratory looks to advance understanding of ice-related phenomena and train the next generation of polar researchers.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ice Research Laboratory|url=https://sites.google.com/dartmouth.edu/ice-lab|access-date=2021-12-12|website=sites.google.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Recent Innovations in Drilling in Ice|url=https://icedrill.org/library/recent-innovations-drilling-ice|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Ice Drilling Program|language=en}}</ref> She makes use of polar ice cores to better understand the climate catastrophe as well as developing adaptation strategies for communities to survive as the world’s climate changes.<ref name=”:1″>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Mary R. Albert – Ice Drilling Program (IDP) Education and Outreach|url=https://icedrill-education.org/personnel/7422/|access-date=2021-12-12|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=”:2″>{{Cite web|title=Mary R. Albert {{!}} Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center|url=https://byrd.osu.edu/symposia/celebrate-women/speakers/mary-r-albert|access-date=2021-12-12|website=byrd.osu.edu}}</ref> Albert has been involved with scientific expeditions to [[Greenland]] and [[Antarctica]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fire and Ice: Snow Albedo and Our Future|url=https://learningcenter.nsta.org/products/symposia_seminars/NLC/bio53.aspx|url-status=live|website=NSTA}}</ref> On these missions she uses shallow radar, GPS and satellite imagery to understand the processes that go on in polar regions.<ref name=”:0″ /> In particular, Albert has studied ancient snow known as [[firn]], which provide insight into 800,000 years of climate.<ref name=”:3″>{{Cite web|title=BBC Radio 4 – The Forum, Ice|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01rv0lc|access-date=2021-12-12|website=BBC|language=en-GB}}</ref> She extracts firn from ice sheets, examines the firn’s microstructure and monitors how it traps atmospheric gases.<ref name=”:3″ /> Albert worked with people from [[Qaanaaq]] to build renewable energy infrastructure that serves the northernmost communities of Greenland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Navigating the New Arctic (NNA)|url=https://beta.nsf.gov/funding/opportunities/navigating-new-arctic-nna|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Beta site for NSF – National Science Foundation|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dartmouth engineers prep for Greenland project|url=https://www.vnews.com/Dartmouth-engineering-professor-preps-for-Greenland-research-30566692|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-12}}</ref>
At Dartmouth, Albert is a member of the Ice Research Laboratory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ice Research Laboratory – Faculty & Staff|url=https://sites.google.com/dartmouth.edu/ice-lab/people/faculty-staff|access-date=2021-12-12|website=sites.google.com|language=en-US}}</ref> The laboratory looks to advance understanding of ice-related phenomena and train the next generation of polar researchers.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ice Research Laboratory|url=https://sites.google.com/dartmouth.edu/ice-lab|access-date=2021-12-12|website=sites.google.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Recent Innovations in Drilling in Ice|url=https://icedrill.org/library/recent-innovations-drilling-ice|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Ice Drilling Program|language=en}}</ref> She makes use of polar ice cores to better understand the climate catastrophe as well as developing adaptation strategies for communities to survive as the world’s climate changes.<ref name=”:1″>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Mary R. Albert – Ice Drilling Program (IDP) Education and Outreach|url=https://icedrill-education.org/personnel/7422/|access-date=2021-12-12|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=”:2″>{{Cite web|title=Mary R. Albert {{!}} Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center|url=https://byrd.osu.edu/symposia/celebrate-women/speakers/mary-r-albert|access-date=2021-12-12|website=byrd.osu.edu}}</ref> Albert has been involved with scientific expeditions to [[Greenland]] and [[Antarctica]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fire and Ice: Snow Albedo and Our Future|url=https://learningcenter.nsta.org/products/symposia_seminars/NLC/bio53.aspx|url-status=live|website=NSTA}}</ref> On these missions, she uses shallow radar, GPS and satellite imagery to understand the processes that go on in polar regions.<ref name=”:0″ /> In particular, Albert has studied ancient snow known as [[firn]], which provides insight into 800,000 years of climate.<ref name=”:3″>{{Cite web|title=BBC Radio 4 – The Forum, Ice|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01rv0lc|access-date=2021-12-12|website=BBC|language=en-GB}}</ref> She extracts firn from ice sheets, examines the firn’s microstructure and monitors how it traps atmospheric gases.<ref name=”:3″ /> Albert worked with people from [[Qaanaaq]] to build renewable energy infrastructure that serves the northernmost communities of Greenland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Navigating the New Arctic (NNA)|url=https://beta.nsf.gov/funding/opportunities/navigating-new-arctic-nna|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Beta site for NSF – National Science Foundation|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dartmouth engineers prep for Greenland project|url=https://www.vnews.com/Dartmouth-engineering-professor-preps-for-Greenland-research-30566692|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-12}}</ref>
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Albert has served on various national committees considering ice and polar science.<ref name=”:1″ /> Albert serves as executive director of the [[United States]] Ice Drilling Program,<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Ice Drilling Agreements for NSF-Funded Research|url=https://icecores.org/indepth/spring-2009/new-ice-drilling-agreements-nsf-funded-research|access-date=2021-12-12|website=NSF Ice Core Facility|language=en}}</ref> which is supported by the [[National Science Foundation]].<ref name=”:4″>{{Cite web|title=About|url=https://icedrill.org/about|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Ice Drilling Program|language=en}}</ref> The Ice Drilling Program oversees planning for ice coring and drilling.<ref name=”:4″ /> The programme releases regular white papers,<ref>{{Cite web|title=White Papers|url=https://icedrill.org/library/white-papers|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Ice Drilling Program|language=en}}</ref> maintains an equipment inventory<ref>{{Cite web|title=Equipment|url=https://icedrill.org/equipment|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Ice Drilling Program|language=en}}</ref> and runs a comprehensive education program.<ref>{{Cite web|title=School of Ice – Ice Drilling Program (IDP) Education and Outreach|url=https://icedrill-education.org/school-of-ice/|access-date=2021-12-12|language=en-US}}</ref>
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Albert has served on various national committees considering ice and polar science.<ref name=”:1″ /> Albert serves as executive director of the United States Ice Drilling Program,<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Ice Drilling Agreements for NSF-Funded Research|url=https://icecores.org/indepth/spring-2009/new-ice-drilling-agreements-nsf-funded-research|access-date=2021-12-12|website=NSF Ice Core Facility|language=en}}</ref> which is supported by the [[National Science Foundation]].<ref name=”:4″>{{Cite web|title=About|url=https://icedrill.org/about|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Ice Drilling Program|language=en}}</ref> The Ice Drilling Program oversees planning for ice coring and drilling.<ref name=”:4″ /> The program releases regular white papers,<ref>{{Cite web|title=White Papers|url=https://icedrill.org/library/white-papers|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Ice Drilling Program|language=en}}</ref> maintains an equipment inventory<ref>{{Cite web|title=Equipment|url=https://icedrill.org/equipment|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Ice Drilling Program|language=en}}</ref> and runs a comprehensive education program.<ref>{{Cite web|title=School of Ice – Ice Drilling Program (IDP) Education and Outreach|url=https://icedrill-education.org/school-of-ice/|access-date=2021-12-12|language=en-US}}</ref>
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== Select publications ==
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== Selected publications ==
* {{Cite Q|Q57250917}}
* {{Cite Q|Q57250917}}
* {{Cite Q|Q34324013}}
* {{Cite Q|Q34324013}}