桂花負蝽

| image_caption = ”Kirkaldyia deyrollei”

| image_caption = ”Kirkaldyia deyrollei”

}}

}}

”’桂花負蝽”’（[[學名]]：{{lang|la|””’ Kirkaldyia deyrollei””’}} {{notetag|原本[[學名]]為：{{lang|la|””’Lethocerus deyrollei””’}}，傳統上列入[[田鱉屬]]（Lethocerus），但在2006年時被重新轉移至””’Kirkaldyia””’ 而變成[[學名]]：{{lang|la|””’ Kirkaldyia deyrollei””’}}。<ref>{{cite journal |author=P. J. Perez-Goodwyn |year=2006 |title=Taxonomic revision of the subfamily Lethocerinae Lauck & Menke (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) |journal= Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde |series=A (Biologie) |volume=695 |pages=1–71}}</ref>}}，[[客家話]]：”’水剪”’）或稱作”’狄氏大田鱉”’、”’日本大田鱉”’、”’田鱉”’、”’桂花蟬”’。本類昆蟲為[[半翅目]]中最大的[[水生昆蟲]]，牠也有食用性的用途，分布於熱帶、亞熱帶、溫帶地區，物種非常多樣化<ref>{{cite journal |author=D. R. Lauck & A. Menke |title=The higher classification of the Belostomatidae (Hemiptera) |journal={{le|Annals of the Entomological Society of America|Entomological Society of America}} |volume=54 |pages=644–657 |year=1961}}</ref><ref name=Goodwyn>P. J. Perez-Goodwyn (2006). ”Taxonomic revision of the subfamily Lethocerinae Lauck & Menke (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae)”. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde.” A (Biologie) 695: 1–71.</ref>，最大品種田鱉約4.7英吋(12cm)，牠們在大部分國家內非常普遍常見<ref name=Goodwyn/>，但在一些國家內數量大幅減少，在[[日本]]的[[保護狀況]]受到威脅<ref name=Hirai>Hirai, T.; and Hidaka, K. (2002). ”Anuran-dependent predation by the giant water bug, Lethocerus deyrollei (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae), in rice fields of Japan.” Ecological Research 17(6): 655-661.</ref><ref>Ohba, S. (2007). ”Notes on predators and their effect on the survivorship of the endangered giant water bug, Kirkaldyia (= Lethocerus) deyrolli (Heteroptera, Belostomatidae), in Japanese rice fields.” Hydrobiologia 583(1): 377-381.</ref>，已列入「[[易危物種]]」（VU）<ref name=”カメムシ目コオイムシ科 絶滅危惧II類（VU）”>[https://ikilog.biodic.go.jp/Rdb/zukan?_action=rn056 カメムシ目コオイムシ科 絶滅危惧II類（VU）] {{Wayback|url=https://ikilog.biodic.go.jp/Rdb/zukan?_action=rn056 |date=20170823210430 }}{{ja}}</ref>。

”’桂花負蝽”’（[[學名]]：{{lang|la|””’ Kirkaldyia deyrollei””’}} {{notetag|原本[[學名]]為：{{lang|la|””’Lethocerus deyrollei””’}}，傳統上列入[[田鱉屬]]（Lethocerus），但在2006年時被重新轉移至””’Kirkaldyia””’ 而變成[[學名]]：{{lang|la|””’ Kirkaldyia deyrollei””’}}。<ref>{{cite journal |author=P. J. Perez-Goodwyn |year=2006 |title=Taxonomic revision of the subfamily Lethocerinae Lauck & Menke (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) |journal= Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde |series=A (Biologie) |volume=695 |pages=1–71}}</ref>}}，[[客家話]]：”’水剪”’、”’水鱟”’（{{lang-nan-tw|tsuí-hāu}}））或稱作”’狄氏大田鱉”’、”’日本大田鱉”’、”’田鱉”’、”’桂花蟬”’。本類昆蟲為[[半翅目]]中最大的[[水生昆蟲]]，牠也有食用性的用途，分布於熱帶、亞熱帶、溫帶地區，物種非常多樣化<ref>{{cite journal |author=D. R. Lauck & A. Menke |title=The higher classification of the Belostomatidae (Hemiptera) |journal={{le|Annals of the Entomological Society of America|Entomological Society of America}} |volume=54 |pages=644–657 |year=1961}}</ref><ref name=Goodwyn>P. J. Perez-Goodwyn (2006). ”Taxonomic revision of the subfamily Lethocerinae Lauck & Menke (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae)”. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde.” A (Biologie) 695: 1–71.</ref>，最大品種田鱉約4.7英吋(12cm)，牠們在大部分國家內非常普遍常見<ref name=Goodwyn/>，但在一些國家內數量大幅減少，在[[日本]]的[[保護狀況]]受到威脅<ref name=Hirai>Hirai, T.; and Hidaka, K. (2002). ”Anuran-dependent predation by the giant water bug, Lethocerus deyrollei (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae), in rice fields of Japan.” Ecological Research 17(6): 655-661.</ref><ref>Ohba, S. (2007). ”Notes on predators and their effect on the survivorship of the endangered giant water bug, Kirkaldyia (= Lethocerus) deyrolli (Heteroptera, Belostomatidae), in Japanese rice fields.” Hydrobiologia 583(1): 377-381.</ref>，已列入「[[易危物種]]」（VU）<ref name=”カメムシ目コオイムシ科 絶滅危惧II類（VU）”>[https://ikilog.biodic.go.jp/Rdb/zukan?_action=rn056 カメムシ目コオイムシ科 絶滅危惧II類（VU）] {{Wayback|url=https://ikilog.biodic.go.jp/Rdb/zukan?_action=rn056 |date=20170823210430 }}{{ja}}</ref>。

==外部型態==

==外部型態==