The concept of communication refers to sharing and understanding about a specific topic, while the means of communication are the means and, methods for transmitting news, ideas, information, signals, and opinions, and it is considered a pattern between two or more people to achieve a specific goal.
Define means of communication |
There are many and varied means of communication, and the development of technology through different ages has facilitated and accelerated these means, and they have become widely available. These means have also helped to bridge distances and hide borders and barriers between countries.
Contacts
It is the means and methods that work on transmitting signals and information between people, and it is represented in the intellectual and emotional exchanges between them, and it takes place through the transmission of a set of messages from a sending person to a receiving person.
As for the communication process itself, it is the pattern that takes place between two or more people in order to reach certain goals of delivering clear messages to all parties.
When talking about means of communication, modern means of communication come to mind, which includes means of remote communication, social media, such as Facebook, Twitter, and conversational applications, such as WhatsApp, and this is because it is the current means of communication used in the land, in addition to the means used in the era. Old communication, such as carrier pigeons, for example, and is thanks to the information technology revolution that swept the world, and turned it into a very small village where people can communicate with ease.
Components of the communication process
The communication process consists of four elements:
Sender: represents the first party, which is the person who controls the communication process by sending the message in some way.
Receiver: represents the second party, which is the person who receives the messages sent from the first party (the sender), and is not in control of the communication process as the first party.
Message: represents the third party, which are words or signals that are transmitted from the sender to the receiver during the communication process, followed by a reaction.
Communication medium: It is a tool through which messages and signals are transmitted from the sender to the receiver in order to reach the desired goal of the communication process.
The effect of social media on society
The means of communication made a great revolution in the world, as it was able to transform the big world into a small village in which a person can communicate with others with less effort and less cost, and modern means of communication have entered into various fields, such as education, companies, and governmental and private institutions.
In the field of education
The means of communication are used in the home education system, which allows the student to receive his education fully effectively with the teacher without the need to reach the school or university.
Recently, the number of online homeschooling schools has increased, and their certificates are as officially accredited as any certificate from any school. And many universities have converted many of their courses to distance education courses, which allowed the possibility of increasing the number of students enrolled in these courses without being restricted to the size of the classroom.
In the field of companies and institutions
The company or institution is now able to conduct meetings for its employees without the need to be in the same location, especially when the company or institution has multiple branches in different countries. In addition to the possibility of making contacts with different companies or institutions in order to conclude deals, or to make agreements in general, and this has led to facilitating interaction between large and small companies.
Participation in conferences has become easier by using modern means of communication, as video conferencing has appeared, which has removed the employee’s need to travel and travel to access conferences.
In the field of daily life
There are many uses of modern means of communication in the field of daily life, as it has become difficult to find a person who does not carry a mobile phone or a house that does not contain at least one landline phone, and it has become large and small that his mobile phone is not devoid of instant messaging software and communication applications.
The stages of development of means of communication
The ways of communication were in the old days through carrier pigeons by linking the message to the feet of the dove and then leaving the dove to fly and go to the future, and then man used fire for communication, and the matter developed and the primitive telephone was invented, and the phone began to develop until it became portable, and then the Internet was invented Which was able to turn the world into a small place where anyone can communicate with another person by voice and image at breakneck speeds.
telephone fix
The land phone is one of the first means of remote communication, and it was invented in 1876 AD by the American scientist Alexander Bell, and it is a wired device that connects to another wired device to transmit and receive sound. This invention received great attention, and the volume of its use accelerated dramatically in the early twentieth century, and it was the beginning of the revolution of modern means of communication.
mobile
The cell phone was invented in 1973 AD by the American engineer Martin Cooper, who was working at Motorola Communications, and it is a portable wireless device that allows communication through specialized towers with another portable wireless device to transmit voice, and the Motorola DynaTAC is the first portable cell phone.
The mobile phone has evolved over the past fifty years, becoming smaller, lighter, and adding many important features, such as SMS messages, cameras, replacing the keyboard with color touch screens, and many other features that mobile phone manufacturers compete with.
VOIP technology
Voice Over IP technology (VOIP) is a modern means that enables the user to make a voice and image communication via the Internet, and this connection is characterized by speed and clarity of sound and image. Some VOIP software uses audio and video encryption, which gives callers complete privacy. Famous examples of VOIP applications are Skype and Viber.